STATEMENT: Indevus pharmaceuticals announces PRO 2000 found to show promise in large HIV prevention study
By PR Newswire (Indevus) 9 February 2009: Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: IDEV) announced today that a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-sponsored clinical study found that participating women who received PRO 2000, the Company's candidate vaginal microbicide for HIV prevention, had an approximately 30% lower risk of acquiring HIV infection than women who received a placebo or no vaginal product.
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All women participating in the study were offered free condoms and
safer-sex counseling. This is the first trial to suggest any
microbicide may prevent male-to-female sexual transmission of HIV
although the beneficial effect did not reach statistical significance.
The results will be presented today at the 16th Conference on
Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Montreal.
"We are extremely excited with the results of this trial," stated Glenn
L. Cooper, M.D., chairman and chief executive officer of Indevus.
"Though not conclusive, these results provide encouragement that PRO
2000 may offer a female-controlled method that can be used to protect
against the sexual transmission of HIV.
"In addition to the HPTN 035 trial, we are awaiting results from the
MRC-sponsored trial which will provide data on nearly 10,000 women,"
continued Dr. Cooper. "These results should be available by the end of
2009."
The HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 035 trial was a
multi-national, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the
safety and effectiveness of PRO 2000 and another investigational
vaginal microbicide (BufferGel(R), ReProtect, Inc.) in preventing HIV
infection in women. The trial was sponsored by the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a component of the NIH, and
conducted by the NIH-funded Microbicide Trials Network (MTN) at seven
clinical centers in Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Zambia, and the
United States.
The trial was initiated in February 2005 and enrolled approximately
3,100 eligible, HIV-uninfected women, all of whom provided written
informed consent. Enrolled participants were randomly assigned to one
of four arms: PRO 2000 gel (0.5% strength), BufferGel, a placebo gel,
or no gel. Women enrolled in the three gel arms were asked to apply the
assigned study product vaginally up to one hour before each act of
sexual intercourse. The gel arms were double-blinded so that neither
the participant nor the study staff knew the identity of the assigned
study product. Women in all four arms received a standard-of-care HIV
prevention package, which included free male condoms, risk-reduction
counseling, and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.
Participants were followed for 12-30 months (20 months on average),
depending on when they entered the study.
A total of 194 new HIV infections occurred among study participants
over the course of the trial. Of these, 36 occurred in the PRO 2000
arm, 54 in the BufferGel arm, 51 in the placebo arm, and 53 in the
no-gel arm. Based on these data, PRO 2000 was 30 percent effective
(approximately 33 percent effectiveness would have been considered
statistically significant). The adverse event profile was similar in
all four arms, indicating that 0.5% PRO 2000 is safe for vaginal use. A
full analysis of the trial data is underway.

